Use of Transformers and Substations in Electrical Power Distribution

Transformer forms the important nodes in the electrical distribution network. They regulate and distribute the current so that there is the best utility of power. For the proper distribution of the power, one may also use the substations. These are field units that have a strategic location in the field of distribution of the electrical power.

Different types of transformers

A look at the transformers shows how one may use different types of transformers for different uses. The different types of transformers are as follows:

1. Oil filled transformers
2. Cast resin transformers
3. Dry type transformers
4. Isolation transformers
5. Power transformers
6. Distribution transformers
7. Furnace transformers
8. Converter transformers
9. Amorphous transformers
10. Power distribution transformers
11. Electrical power transformers
12. Current transformers
13. Potential transformers

You can consult the Transformers manufacturer to get an idea of what will suit your needs. For instance, you may use an Amorphous core transformer if you have electrical control equipment or medical equipment. You can also use it for communication equipment, or lighting equipment. Isolation transformers are energy-saving and useful for an online UPS units. You can also use it for lighting and audio amplifier equipment.

Usefulness of substations

Substations find use in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power. Other than changing the voltage from low to high and vice versa, you can modulate it to suit some special properties too. Consult your Substations manufacturer to know more by going to their website.

One must use tried and tested components in the manufacture of these substations. Among the many kinds available, the more popular ones are these:

1. Unitized substations
2. Package substations
3. Solar power stations
4. Switchyards
5. Mobile substations
6. 22KV PSS
7. 11 KV PSS

You find Package substations in airports, shopping malls, hospitals, and residential buildings. These are low power loss and low noise transformers. They can withstand thermal and dynamic stresses other than the electrical impulses. They differ from switchyards in that they do not have any towers or big breakers. Switchyards find use in isolators and gantries.